What do General Motors, Burger King, CNN, Uber and Airbnb all have in common?

They were all founded during economic downturns.

GM launched in 1908, when the US economy was in turmoil after “the Panic of 1907” financial crisis. Meanwhile, Burger King flipped its first patty in 1953, when the US was again in recession, and CNN started its news broadcasts in 1980when US inflation hit almost 15%.

Workers at a General Motors factory in the UK in circa 1920

GM went on to become a global car industry giant

 

Both Uber and Airbnb set up business during the global financial crisis of 2007-09.

These examples show that many of the best, and longest-lasting, companies are set up during downturns, according to Dane Strangler, a fellow at the Bipartisan Policy Centre, in Washington DC. He says that the difficult economic backdrop makes them both tougher and more nimble for years to come.

A man holding a phone displaying the Airbnb logo, in front of the firm's website

Airbnb launched in August 2008